![]() A good example is the experiment carried out by Skinner (1947) on pigeons. This means he has to control confounding variables (external factors). In other words, such a researcher’s interest would be to determine the relationship between these two variables.Īn example here includes determining the effect of hypnosis on smoking cessation. When psychological research is carried out in the lab, certain variables will be held constant so that only two can be analysed at a time. ![]() Learn More Extent to which either approach is naturalistic or controlledĮcological validity refers to how close laboratory induced research is to actual life.
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